The Real Reason You Struggle with Critical Thinking (And How to Fix It)

Leveling up your critical thinking in the digital age

Hey Fam,

A good number of you have told me that critical thinking, and more specifically thinking critically in complex situations, is the one soft skill you need the most help with.

And, I get it.

We live in a world drowning in information but starving for wisdom.

Where anyone with a smartphone can broadcast their thoughts to millions, where AI can spit out convincing content in seconds, and where "fake news" isn't just a buzzword but a reality.

Which makes critical thinking not just valuable—but vital.

Critical thinking is the key to creative problem-solving in business.

Richard Branson

So today I want to talk about leveling up your critical thinking in the digital age. In a later edition, I’ll share my thoughts on thinking critically in complex situations.

After years of working with subject matter experts on solving real-world problems, I've noticed many believe they are good critical thinkers simply because they have mastered a specific subject.

It’s a key reason experts struggle with critical thinking.

Sorry, being a subject matter expert does not automatically make you a great critical thinker.

Here’s the truth I find most people miss:

INFORMATION ISN’T POWER

The ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize that information is where the real power lies.

So why is critical thinking more important than ever before?

  1. Information Overload

  • We get more data in a day than our ancestors saw in a lifetime.

Without critical thinking, you’re just another person stuck in information overload.

  1. The Rise of Misinformation

  • Fake news spreads 6 times faster than truth on social media.

Critical thinking is your BS detector in a world of noise.

  1. Complex Global Challenges

  • From climate change to economic crises, the problems we face are interconnected and complex.

Linear thinking won’t cut it anymore.

  1. AI and Automation

  • As tasks get automated, the most valuable skills are the ones machines can’t easily replicate: analysis, creativity, and critical thinking.

  1. Echo Chambers and Polarization

  • It’s easier than ever to surround yourself with like-minded people.

Critical thinking helps you break out of your bubble and consider other perspectives.

It’s about intentionally improving your ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information.

But how?

I suggest 7 ways.

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Gif by espn on Giphy

Let’s get it.

Here’s your guide to leveling up your critical thinking in the digital age:

1. Deep Analysis

Don’t just skim the surface. Dive deep.

Ask:

  • What’s the source of this information?

  • What’s the evidence?

  • What’s missing from this story?

2. Evaluation

Not all information is equal.

Ask:

  • Is this source credible?

  • Are there biases at play?

  • Does it stand up to scrutiny?

3. Synthesis

Connect the dots. Look for patterns.

Ask:

  • How does this relate to what I already know?

  • What new insights emerge when I combine different perspectives?

4. Skepticism

Be your own detective.

Question everything:

  • What are the assumptions here?

  • Is there another explanation for this?

  • Who gains if I believe this?

5. Logical Reasoning

Build your argument like a fortress.

Make sure:

  • Your premises support your conclusion

  • You’re not falling for a logical fallacy

  • Your reasoning is clear and sound

6. Multiple Viewpoints

Step out of your comfort zone.

Look for:

  • Opinions that challenge your beliefs

  • Experts with different backgrounds

  • Historical context that gives a new perspective

7. Rationality

Keep your emotions in check.

Focus on:

  • Evidence-based reasoning

  • Objective analysis

  • Logical consistency

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Giphy

I know, the steps are important but an example makes it real. So…

Picture this:

You’re scrolling through your social media feed and you see a headline about a new health study.

Here’s how you could apply critical thinking:

  1. Deep Analysis: Instead of sharing, you click through to read the full article. You see it’s based on a small study that hasn’t been peer-reviewed yet.

  2. Evaluation: You check the source. Is it a scientific journal or a clickbait site? You look into the researchers’ backgrounds and funding.

  3. Synthesis: You think of other studies you’ve read. How does this fit with what you already know in the field?

  4. Skepticism: Why is this study getting headlines now? Is there a product being promoted? Is a policy being pushed?

  5. Logical Reasoning: You look at the methodology. Does the conclusion follow from the data?

  6. Multiple Viewpoints: You find expert opinions on the study, including those who disagree with the findings.

  7. Rationality: You put aside your initial emotional response to the headline and look at what the evidence actually says.

You end up sharing or dismissing less and having a more informed understanding of the study and making better health decisions.

POLL

What's your biggest challenge when it comes to critical thinking?

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LEVEL UP
Your 7-day critical thinking challenge:

Day 1: Deep Analysis

Choose a trending news story. Spend 30 minutes digging into the background and context.

Day 2: Evaluation

Pick a popular “fact” you believe. Try to find evidence to disprove it.

Day 3: Synthesis

Take two unrelated articles you’ve read recently. Find three connections between them.

Day 4: Skepticism

List 5 assumptions you’re making about a problem in your life. Challenge each one.

Day 5: Logical Reasoning

Find a logical fallacy in an ad or political speech. Explain why it’s wrong.

Day 6: Multiple Viewpoints

Choose a controversial topic. Read three articles on it from completely different sides.

Day 7: Rationality

Make a decision you’ve been putting off. Write out your thinking, only using facts and logic.

Seeking impartial news? Meet 1440.

Every day, 3.5 million readers turn to 1440 for their factual news. We sift through 100+ sources to bring you a complete summary of politics, global events, business, and culture, all in a brief 5-minute email. Enjoy an impartial news experience.

CURATED ROUNDUP
Essential Links

  1. Book: "Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman - A deep dive into how we think and make decisions.

  2. Podcast: "You Are Not So Smart" - Think Again episode with Adam Grant.

  3. Article: "How to Teach Critical Thinking" by Daniel T. Willingham, American Educator - Offers practical strategies for developing critical thinking skills.

  4. Video: "Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills In Just 6 Minutes" by Alex Edmans

Listen to soft skills on the go with Blinkist:

Remember, in a world of hot takes and impulse sharing, your critical thinking is what makes you unique.

It’s not about being the loudest voice in the room. It’s about being the clearest mind in the chaos.

This isn’t just a skill.

It’s your ticket to the modern world. Dare I say, your responsibility.

Because when everyone else is freaking out about the latest thing or trend, you’ll be the one people come to for answers.

Thanks for reading. Be easy!
Girvin

What’s the biggest surprise you’ve had when applying critical thinking to a situation? Hit reply and let me know. 
Your “aha” moment might be the spark for someone else’s critical thinking journey.

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